FoodScore
0/ 100
Goodvegetable· 100 g

Cabbage Raw

Raw cabbage scores 64/100, indicating it's a good choice, primarily due to its status as a minimally processed whole food and its notable vitamin C content.

  • This raw vegetable is minimally processed, earning a NOVA class 1 designation.
  • A 100g serving provides 45% of the Daily Value for Vitamin C.
  • It contains only 0.23g of total fat and 0g of added sugar per 100g.
  • With 16.1mg of sodium per 100g, it is a low-sodium food.
  • Raw cabbage scores 64/100, placing it in the 'Good' category for overall nutrition.
  • Scores -1 points above the vegetable category average (65/100 across 71 foods).
Fiber
0g
0% of Daily Value
Protein
0.96g
2% of Daily Value
Added sugar
0g
0% of Daily Value
Sodium
16.1mg
1% of Daily Value
+
What it brings to the table
Micronutrients (Vitamin C, Vitamin K)+4
Whole food (NOVA 1)+10
What holds it back

Nothing significantly penalised here. Well done.

Why it scores 64

Raw cabbage achieves a FoodScore of 64 out of 100, placing it in the 'Good' category. A significant portion of this score comes from its classification as a NOVA class 1 food, meaning it is unprocessed or minimally processed, which contributes a substantial +10 bonus. The food also receives a +4 bonus for its micronutrient profile, particularly its high Vitamin C content, providing 45% of the Daily Value per 100g serving, and its contribution of Vitamin K. On the macro front, raw cabbage contains 0g of added sugar and only 0.23g of total fat, with no saturated or trans fats, aligning well with dietary guidelines. Its low sodium content at 16.1mg per 100g is also favorable. While it offers some protein (0.96g) and fiber (0g), these amounts are not high enough to earn additional bonuses, nor are they low enough to incur penalties. To achieve a higher score, raw cabbage would need to provide more fiber or protein, or a broader spectrum of micronutrients in higher percentages.

Health benefits

What the nutrients in cabbage raw actually do for you, grounded in established dietary science.

Supports Immune Function

Raw cabbage is an excellent source of Vitamin C, a crucial nutrient for a healthy immune system. A 100g serving provides 45% of the Daily Value, making it a significant contributor to your daily intake. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and is involved in various cellular functions of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Including foods rich in Vitamin C, like cabbage, can help maintain overall immune health as part of a balanced diet.

Aids in Bone Health

Cabbage contributes to bone health through its content of Vitamin K, though specific %DV is not provided, it is known to be a good source. Vitamin K is essential for the proper function of several proteins involved in bone mineralization and calcium regulation. While not a primary source of calcium (3% DV per 100g), the combination of nutrients in cabbage supports the complex processes that maintain strong bones. Regular consumption of vegetables like cabbage, rich in various micronutrients, is part of a diet recommended for long-term bone density.

Promotes Healthy Digestion

While the fiber content of raw cabbage is listed as 0g per 100g in this specific data, it is generally recognized as a source of dietary fiber and water, which are important for digestive health. Fiber adds bulk to stool and helps regulate bowel movements, preventing constipation. The natural compounds in raw cabbage can also contribute to a healthy gut environment. For optimal digestive benefits, it's often consumed in larger portions or as part of a varied diet rich in other fiber-containing foods.

Supports Weight Management

Raw cabbage is a low-calorie food, with 0 calories per 100g serving, making it an excellent choice for weight management. Its high water content and minimal fat contribute to a low energy density, meaning you can eat a larger volume of food for fewer calories. This can help promote satiety and fullness without significantly increasing calorie intake. Incorporating raw cabbage into meals can add bulk and nutrients, supporting calorie control and healthy eating habits.

How to eat it

Raw cabbage is a versatile and economical vegetable, commonly used in American diets for its crisp texture and mild flavor. It's often shredded for salads, coleslaws, and as a crunchy topping for tacos or sandwiches. Its low calorie count and nutrient density make it an excellent addition to many meals, providing a good source of vitamins and minerals without adding significant calories. A typical serving might range from 100g to 200g, depending on the dish.

For maximum crispness, store whole cabbage heads in the refrigerator's crisper drawer; once cut, wrap tightly in plastic wrap to prevent drying.
Shred raw cabbage thinly for coleslaws, using a mandoline or sharp knife, and combine with a light vinaigrette or yogurt-based dressing for a nutrient-rich side dish.
Add shredded raw cabbage to green salads or as a crunchy topping for stir-fries, burgers, or wraps to boost texture and vitamin C intake.
Consider fermenting cabbage to make sauerkraut or kimchi, which not only preserves it but also introduces beneficial probiotics for gut health.
Pair raw cabbage with healthy fats like avocado or olive oil in salads to aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins present in other vegetables.
Things to keep in mind

Raw cabbage is generally safe for most individuals when consumed in normal serving sizes. Some people may experience mild digestive discomfort such as gas or bloating due to its fiber content, especially if not accustomed to eating cruciferous vegetables. Individuals taking blood-thinning medications like warfarin should be mindful of their Vitamin K intake, as large, sudden increases could interfere with medication effectiveness, though this is typically more of a concern with consistently high intake of very rich sources. There are no widely documented allergies to cabbage.

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Reader questions
Is raw cabbage healthy?
Yes, raw cabbage is considered a healthy food, scoring 64/100 on FoodScore. It is a minimally processed vegetable (NOVA class 1) and an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing 45% of the Daily Value per 100g. It is also very low in calories, fat, and sodium, making it a nutritious addition to most diets.
Is raw cabbage good for weight loss?
Raw cabbage can be beneficial for weight loss. With 0 calories per 100g, it is an extremely low-calorie food that can add significant volume to meals without increasing caloric intake. Its high water content helps promote satiety, which can aid in reducing overall food consumption and managing weight effectively.
Is raw cabbage considered ultra-processed?
No, raw cabbage is not considered ultra-processed. It is classified as a NOVA class 1 food, meaning it is an unprocessed or minimally processed food. This indicates it retains its natural state with little to no alteration from its original form, making it a whole food choice.
What is the best way to prepare raw cabbage for a salad?
For a salad, the best way to prepare raw cabbage is to shred it very thinly. You can use a sharp chef's knife, a mandoline slicer, or the shredding attachment of a food processor. Thin shredding ensures a more tender texture and allows the dressing to coat it evenly, enhancing the flavor and making it easier to chew.
What can I use as a substitute for raw cabbage in a recipe?
Good substitutes for raw cabbage, especially for crunch and bulk in salads or slaws, include shredded iceberg lettuce, romaine lettuce, or bok choy. For a similar nutritional profile and crispness, you could also use shredded Brussels sprouts or a mix of other crunchy vegetables like carrots and bell peppers.
Does raw cabbage provide a lot of fiber?
While raw cabbage is often associated with fiber, the specific data for 100g indicates 0g of fiber. However, it is generally understood that cruciferous vegetables like cabbage do contain dietary fiber which supports digestive health. For significant fiber intake, you might need to consume larger portions or combine it with other high-fiber foods.
Can raw cabbage help with inflammation?
Raw cabbage contains various antioxidant compounds, including Vitamin C, which can play a role in reducing oxidative stress in the body. While it's not a direct anti-inflammatory treatment, a diet rich in antioxidant-rich vegetables like cabbage is associated with lower levels of chronic inflammation and overall health benefits.

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Data & references